When you're trying for a baby, it's usual to take your own fertility into account and make lifestyle changes ahead of pregnancy. But don't forget about your partner, as male fertility is important to consider too.
We look at male fertility and the positive lifestyle changes men can make when thinking about trying to conceive.
Male Fertility Facts
Fertility problems are more common than you’d expect, with Fertility Network UK (FNUK) estimating that over 3.5 million people in the UK have some kind of fertility challenge. According to FNUK, with approximately half of couples that experience difficulties conceiving, part of the challenge lies with the male - meaning that male fertility issues are just as common as female fertility issues.1
When it comes to male fertility, many lifestyle factors can affect sperm count. Alcohol lowers sperm count, as do recreational drugs and smoking. Diet and weight are important factors, as are tiredness and stress. Age is also a factor, and the British Fertility Society estimate that men’s fertility starts to decline at around 40-45 years old.2
Men are not born with sperm, rather they produce sperm daily. Because sperm takes about 75 days to form and another 12-21 days to mature, current lifestyle and health will affect the sperm produced three months from now.
When starting on a fertility and reproductive health journey there are lots of positive, simple changes men can make to their lifestyle. Changes such as improving your diet, cutting down on alcohol and becoming more active can help support male fertility when you are thinking about trying for a baby. Make sure you speak to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.
How To Help Support Male Fertility
Men can do a great deal to help support their fertility and reproductive health by paying attention to their lifestyle. There are several simple, day-to-day changes men can make that will also have positive benefits to their overall health, too.
Get Enough Exercise and Sleep
Exercise can help to when it comes to fertility, especially regular, moderate exercise. This is also a good way of helping you deal with stress, especially if you have a stressful job or lifestyle.
If you’re not a regular gym-goer, don’t worry. Any activity that will raise your heart rate, make you breathe faster or make you feel warmer, is beneficial. Walking counts, so why not go for a daily walk and listen to your favourite podcast?
Fatigue and stress can have an effect when trying for a baby. It's important to try and have enough sleep and make sure you have a good work-life balance as possible.
Quit Smoking
If you are trying for a baby, it is important to quit smoking. This is because smoking (including passive smoking) affects your chance of conceiving and can reduce semen quality - men who smoke tend to have a lower sperm count than non-smokers. If you need help with stopping smoking, speak to your GP.
Avoid Alcohol and Drugs
Alcohol and drugs can have an impact on sperm count. NHS advice to improve sperm count is to drink less alcohol (no more than 14 units of alcohol a week, spread across 3 days or more) and avoid recreational drugs entirely.3
Get Enough Vitamin D
It is important for both women and men to make sure they are getting enough vitamin D, which helps to support the normal health of bones, teeth and muscles, as well as normal immune system function.
Vitamin D occurs naturally in a few foods, including oily fish, mushrooms and eggs. However, it is difficult to get enough vitamin D through food alone. The best source of vitamin D is summer sunlight on our skin, however, as well as the importance of keeping skin safe in the sun, it is hard to maintain this during the gloomier winter months.
The UK Department of Health recommends that everyone should consider taking a daily vitamin D supplement, particularly between the less sunny months of October and March.
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