Some Important Physical Warning Signs In Pregnancy
Although it is impossible to list all of the physical signs of a potential problem with either the mother or baby during pregnancy the following are some of the more common. If in doubt always seek further medical advice from a doctor or midwife.
1. Frequency of urination in association with a burning sensation on passing urine can be a sign of urinary tract infection - this can usually be cleared with a short course of antibiotics.
2. Vaginal spotting or bleeding - this can be a sign of miscarriage although bleeding can sometimes occur in a normal pregnancy - an ultrasound scan can determine whether miscarriage has occurred.
3. Severe nausea or vomiting in early pregnancy caused by morning sickness lasting for days can lead to dehydration and weakness and this can require hospital admission for intravenous fluid replacement.
4. Reduced or absent foetal movements in the third trimester for 12 hours or more - although this can often cause false alarm as the baby rests it can be a sign of foetal problems so medical advice should be urgently sought - foetal heart monitoring is helpful at these times.
5. Early uterine contraction before the 37th week or leakage of clear fluid from the vagina before this period can be a sign of early rupture of the sack within which the baby lies and can signify warning signs of premature labour.
6. A persisting severe headache, abdominal pain, visual disturbance and excessive swelling of the hands and feet can be a sign of very high blood pressure and needs to be dealt with urgently.
7. If the mother experiences sudden breathless or if a tense hot swelling occurs within the calf or thigh muscles then these can be signs of a blood clot which needs to be dealt with urgently.
8. A persisting itchy rash on the hands, arms, or other parts of the body can be a sign of pregnancy related liver disease in the mother. This can also cause problems in the baby so further medical investigation and monitoring of maternal liver function may be necessary in this case.
Emotional Changes In Pregnancy
A mothers entire hormone and physical system is changing during pregnancy and this is associated with a variety of emotional changes which can again be broken down into the three trimesters of pregnancy:
First Trimester
Excitement and happiness is usual for both partners during the early weeks of pregnancy but this can be mixed with times of worry when the realisation of parenthood becomes apparent. Both mothers and fathers feel proud that they are able to create a baby but at the same time some anxieties about ability to be a good parent and worries about potential problems during pregnancy set in. The woman may be starting to experience tiredness and morning sickness, which can bring frustrations and tearful times.
Men also have emotional ups and downs over worry about the health and safety of their partner and developing baby, particularly when they see their partner feeling unwell during episodes of morning sickness. It is reassuring for both partners once they see this phase passing, after which a level of acceptance sets in and anxieties start to reduce. Closeness between partners is important during this period and will set the foundation for a strong relationship in the coming months.
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