Your immune system is part of your body’s natural defence mechanism, working hard to keep you healthy. While there’s no quick fix for supporting the immune system, small, consistent lifestyle changes can help make a difference – especially during the winter months when we tend to feel more run down.
So, how can you support your immune system naturally? Let’s explore practical, everyday habits that can help improve your immune system health – particularly if you feel like you have a low immune system at times.
Prioritise Sleep
It’s no secret that a good night’s sleep can leave you feeling refreshed and energised – but did you know it also plays a vital role in immune function? Lack of sleep can affect your body’s natural defences, making it harder for you to stay well.
How much sleep do you need? Aim for 7 to 8 hours a night if possible. Even small improvements to your sleep routine can help – try reducing screen time before bed, creating a calming environment and maintaining a regular sleep schedule.
Eat Foods That Support Your Immune System
What you eat directly impacts your immune system. A varied, balanced diet rich in nutrients can help your immune system work efficiently. But which foods should you focus on?
Here are some of the top foods to help support the immune system:
- Vitamin C – Found in citrus fruits, kiwi and leafy greens. Be mindful when cooking, as boiling can reduce vitamin C levels – steaming or eating raw is often best.
- Vitamin A – Present in oily fish, eggs, milk and cheese. Fortified low-fat spreads are also a good option. Pregnant women should avoid liver and liver products.
- Vitamin D – You can get small amounts of vitamin D from oily fish, egg yolks and fortified cereals but most of it comes from sunlight. That’s why supplements can be a good option during winter months.
- Zinc – Found in shellfish, dairy products, wholegrain cereals and bread.
- Selenium – Meat, fish, eggs and Brazil nuts are excellent sources.
- Copper – Present in nuts, offal and shellfish.
Including these in your diet to support immune system health can help support your body .
Stay Hydrated
Hydration supports overall health, helping your body function properly. Water carries nutrients to cells and flushes out toxins, contributing to immune health. Aim for around 6-8 glasses of fluid a day – this can include water, herbal teas or hydrating foods like cucumber and watermelon.
Exercise Regularly
Regular physical activity is key to maintaining overall health and can support the immune system. Exercise promotes good circulation, allowing immune cells to move freely throughout the body.
The NHS recommends 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity each week. This could include brisk walking, cycling or even gardening. Getting outside also helps you absorb vitamin D from sunlight, providing additional benefits.
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